Qualifying for Disability Benefits with Low Birth Weight
Low birth weight is a term used to describe babies who are born weighing less than 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces). In contrast, the average newborn weighs about 8 pounds. Low birth weight is caused by intrauterine growth restriction, prematurity or both. It contributes to a range of poor health outcomes; for example, it is closely associated with fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity, inhibited growth and cognitive development, and NCDs later in life. Low birth weight infants are about 20 times more likely to die than heavier infants. To learn more about how the Social Security Administration (SSA) defines this disability, visit Section 100.00 of the Blue Book.
Does Low Birth Weight Qualify for Disability?
Yes, babies with low birth weight do qualify, but they need to meet the requirements of the SSA’s guidelines for this disability. The following listings may apply:
- A child’s small size and slow growth may qualify them for benefits under Section 100.00—Childhood Growth Impairments.
- Doctors will keep a close watch on your baby’s vision and hearing from the moment they are born. If either sense is underdeveloped your child may be able to receive benefits through listing 102.00—Special Senses and Speech.
- Children younger than three years old who require supplemental daily enteral feeding may qualify under listing 105.10—Need for Supplemental Daily Enteral Feeding via Gastrostomy.
- There is also a Blue Book listing which covers general developmental and emotional impairments in infants, found in Section 112.12. The listing applies when there is a noticeable lag in the development of motor skills, communication, and reasoning, when compared with healthy rates.
Be sure to read the full requirements of each listing before applying to get a good sense of your child’s medical eligibility.
How Do I Apply for Disability Benefits?
To apply for disability benefits, it’s important to understand the disability application process. If your baby has been diagnosed with low birth weight and you believe they may qualify, contact us today for a free disability case evaluation.
