Qualifying for Disability Benefits with Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks. Laboratory testing is helpful if used correctly and performed with validated methods. Most cases of Lyme disease can be treated successfully with a few weeks of antibiotics. To learn more about how the Social Security Administration (SSA) defines this disability, visit Section 1.00 of the Blue Book.
Does Lyme Disease Qualify for Disability?
Because Lyme disease is often effectively treated with antibiotics in early stages, it doesn’t have its own Blue Book listing. That means that it’s unlikely someone with mild to moderate Lyme disease would get an automatic approval.
For disability applicants with advanced Lyme disease, however, the SSA could evaluate their claims under several listing categories related to complications or residual effects from the disease. Examples include the following:
- If you have significant limitations in your ability to walk or use your arms, you might meet a listing in Section 1.00 for musculoskeletal system disorders.
- If Lyme disease caused damage to your heart, you could meet a listing in Section 4.00 for disorders of the cardiovascular system.
- If you have one of the cognitive or mood problems that can be caused by Lyme disease, you might meet a listing in Section 12.00 for mental disorders.
- If you have severe inflammatory arthritis in the knees (or other joint, tissue, or organ inflammation), you could meet a listing in Section 14.00 for immune system disorders.
If you suspect your Lyme disease symptoms are severe enough to meet (or “equal”) one of the above listings, it’s a good idea to review the listing criteria with your doctor to see if they agree.
How Do I Apply for Disability Benefits?
To apply for disability benefits, it’s important to understand the disability application process. If you’ve been diagnosed with Lyme disease and believe you may qualify, contact us today for a free disability case evaluation.

